How the Percentage Calculator Works
This percentage calculator handles the most common percentage problems: finding a percentage of a number, calculating percentage increase or decrease, and determining what percentage one number is of another. It is useful for discounts, tips, tax calculations, exam scores, growth rates, and everyday arithmetic.
How to use this calculator
Choose the type of calculation you need:
โข โWhat is X% of Y?โ โ e.g. 15% of 200
โข โX is what percent of Y?โ โ e.g. 40 is what percent of 200
โข โPercentage changeโ โ from an old value to a new value
Enter the numbers and the result appears immediately.
Frequently Asked Questions
How do I calculate a discount?
Enter the original price and the discount percentage. The calculator shows both the discount amount and the final price.
What is the difference between percentage points and percent?
If a rate rises from 5% to 7%, it has risen by 2 percentage points, which is a 40% relative increase.
Can I calculate reverse percentages?
Yes. Use the โX is what percent of Yโ mode or rearrange the formula: original = final / (1 ยฑ percentage/100).
Is the result rounded?
Results are shown with reasonable precision. For financial work you may want to round to two decimal places.
Practical tips
Quick mental-math tips:
โข 10% = move the decimal one place left
โข 5% = half of 10%
โข 15% = 10% + 5%
โข 1% = move the decimal two places left
This tool provides estimates for informational purposes only. Always verify important figures with your bank, lender, or a qualified professional before making financial decisions.